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JOURNALS // Vestnik Samarskogo Universiteta. Estestvenno-Nauchnaya Seriya // Archive

Vestnik SamU. Estestvenno-Nauchnaya Ser., 2023 Volume 29, Issue 2, Pages 72–80 (Mi vsgu704)

Physics

Entanglement in nonlinear two-qubit Tavis — Cummings model

R. K. Zakharov, E. K. Bashkirov

Samara National Research University, Samara, Russian Federation

Abstract: In this work, we have studied the dynamics of entanglement of two identical superconducting qubits resonantly interacting with the one-mode field of a coplanar microwave cavity without loss through single-photon transitions in the presence of third- and fifth-order nonlinearities. Based on the solution of the equation of evolution of the system for the Fock initial states of the cavity field, the criterion of qubits entanglement – negativity is calculated. The results of the negativity calculation show that for the initial separable states, the cavity nonlinearity can lead to a significant increase in the maximum degree of qubit entanglement. It is shown that for the initial entangled states of qubits and intense cavity fields, taking into account nonlinearities leads to stabilization of the degree of entanglement of qubits in the cavity and contributes to the disappearance of the effect of the entanglement sudden death of qubits.

Keywords: qubits, resonant interaction, nonlinear cavity, fock state of the cavity field, entanglement, negativity, sudden death of entanglement.

UDC: 517.9; 519.7; 530.145.83

Received: 27.04.2023
Revised: 08.06.2023
Accepted: 30.06.2023

DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2023-29-2-72-80



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025