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MATHEMATICS
On some local asymptotic properties of sequences with a random index
O. V. Rusakova,
Yu. V. Yakubovicha,
B. A. Baevb a St. Petersburg State University, 7-9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
b National Research University Higher School of Economics, 16, ul. Soyuza Pechatnikov, St. Petersburg, 190121, Russian Federation
Abstract:
We consider sequences of random variables with the index subordinated by a doubly stochastic Poisson process. A Poisson stochastic index process, or PSI-process for short, is a random process
$\psi(t\lambda)$ with the continuous time
$t$ which one can obtain via subordination of a sequence of random variables
$(\xi_j)$,
$j = 0, 1, \ldots$, by a doubly stochastic Poisson process
$\Pi_1(t\lambda)$ as follows:
$\psi(t) = \xi_{\Pi_1(t\lambda)}$,
$t \geqslant 0$. We suppose that the intensity
$\lambda$ is a nonnegative random variable independent of the standard Poisson process
$\Pi_1$. In the present paper we consider the case of independent identically distributed random variables
$(\xi_j)$ with a finite variance. R. Wolpert and M. Taqqu (2005) introduce and investigate a type of the fractional Ornstein - Uhlenbeck (fOU) process. We provide a representation for such fOU process with the Hurst exponent
$H \in (0, 1/2)$ as a limit of scaled and normalized sums of independent identically distributed PSI-processes with an explicitly given intensity
$\lambda$. This fOU process, locally at
$t = 0$, approximates in the square mean the fractional Brownian motion with the same Hurst exponent
$H \in (0, 1/2)$. We examine in details two examples with the intensity corresponding to the R. Wolpert and M. Taqqu's fOU process: a telegraph process, arising for
$\xi_0$ having the Rademacher distribution
$\pm1$ with probabilities
$1/2$, and a PSI-process with the uniform distribution for
$\xi_0$. For these two examples we derive exact and asymptotic formulae for a local modulus of continuity over a small time interval for a single PSI-process.
Keywords:
fractional Ornstein - Uhlenbeck process, fractional Brownian motion, pseudoPoisson process, random intensity, telegraph process, modulus of continuity.
UDC:
519.218
MSC: 60G18 Received: 12.07.2019
Revised: 11.03.2020
Accepted: 19.03.2020
DOI:
10.21638/spbu01.2020.308