RUS  ENG
Full version
JOURNALS // Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy // Archive

Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020 Volume 7, Issue 1, Pages 3–14 (Mi vspua198)

This article is cited in 2 papers

MATHEMATICS

Extremal polynomials connected with Zolotarev polynomials

I. V. Agafonova, V. N. Malozemov

St. Petersburg State University, 7-9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation

Abstract: Let two points $a$ and $b$ be given on the real axis, located to the right and left of the segment $[-1, 1]$ respectively. The extremal problem is posed: find an algebraic polynomial of n-th degree, which at the point a takes value $A$, on the segment $[-1, 1]$ does not exceed $M$ in modulus and takes the largest possible value at $b$. This problem is related to the second problem of Zolotarev. In the article the set of values of the parameter $A$ for which this problem has a unique solution is indicated, and an alternance characteristic of this solution is given. The behavior of the solution with respect to the parameter $A$ is studied. It turns out that for some $A$ the solution can be obtained with the help of the Chebyshev polynomial, while for all other admissible $A$ - with the help of the Zolotarev polynomial.

Keywords: extremal properties of polynomials, alternance, Chebyshev polynomials, Zolotarev polynomials.

UDC: 517.518.86

MSC: 41A50

Received: 05.06.2019
Revised: 11.08.2019
Accepted: 19.09.2019

DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.101


 English version:
Vestnik St. Petersburg University, Mathematics, 2020, 7:1, 1–9


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025