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JOURNALS // Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy // Archive

Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2020 Volume 7, Issue 1, Pages 69–76 (Mi vspua204)

MATHEMATICS

On the second record derivative of a sequence of exponential random variables

V. B. Nevzorova, A. V. Stepanovb

a St. Petersburg State University, 7-9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
b Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, ul. A. Nevskogo, 14, Kaliningrad, 236041, Russian Federation

Abstract: Let $Z_i (i \geqslant 1)$ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with standard exponential distribution $H$ and $Z(n)(n \geqslant 1)$ be the corresponding sequence of exponential records associated with $Z_i(i \geqslant 1)$. Let us call the sequence $Z(n)(n \geqslant 1)$ the first "record derivative" of the sequence $Z_i(i \geqslant 1)$. It is known that $\nu_1 = Z(1), \nu2 = Z(2) - Z(1)$, . . . are independent variables with distribution $H$. Let $T(n)(n \geqslant 1)$ be record times obtained from the sequence $\nu_1, \nu_2, \ldots $ and $Y(n) = Z(T (n)), W(n) = Y (n) - Y(n - 1) (n \geqslant 1)$. Let us call the sequence $Y(n) (n \geqslant 1)$ (the main objective of the research of the present paper) the second "record derivative" of the sequence $Z_i(i \geqslant 1)$. In the present paper, we find the distributions of $T(n)$, $Y (n)$, $W(n)$ and study the Laplace transform of $Y(n)$. A limit result for the sequence $Y(n)(n \geqslant 1)$ is obtained in the paper. We also propose some methods of generation of $T(n)$ and $Y(n)$.

Keywords: record values, exponential distribution, limit results, methods of record generation.

UDC: 519.2

MSC: 62G32

Received: 29.08.2019
Revised: 09.06.2019
Accepted: 19.09.2019

DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.107


 English version:
Vestnik St. Petersburg University, Mathematics, 2020, 7:1, 52–57


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