MATHEMATICS
On the second record derivative of a sequence of exponential random variables
V. B. Nevzorova,
A. V. Stepanovb a St. Petersburg State University, 7-9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
b Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, ul. A. Nevskogo, 14, Kaliningrad, 236041, Russian Federation
Abstract:
Let
$Z_i (i \geqslant 1)$ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with standard exponential distribution
$H$ and
$Z(n)(n \geqslant 1)$ be the corresponding sequence of exponential records associated with
$Z_i(i \geqslant 1)$. Let us call the sequence
$Z(n)(n \geqslant 1)$ the first "record derivative" of the sequence
$Z_i(i \geqslant 1)$. It is known that
$\nu_1 = Z(1), \nu2 = Z(2) - Z(1)$, . . . are independent variables with distribution
$H$. Let
$T(n)(n \geqslant 1)$ be record times obtained from the sequence
$\nu_1, \nu_2, \ldots $ and $Y(n) = Z(T (n)), W(n) = Y (n) - Y(n - 1) (n \geqslant 1)$. Let us call the sequence
$Y(n) (n \geqslant 1)$ (the main objective of the research of the present paper) the second "record derivative" of the sequence
$Z_i(i \geqslant 1)$. In the present paper, we find the distributions of
$T(n)$,
$Y (n)$,
$W(n)$ and study the Laplace transform of
$Y(n)$. A limit result for the sequence
$Y(n)(n \geqslant 1)$ is obtained in the paper. We also propose some methods of generation of
$T(n)$ and
$Y(n)$.
Keywords:
record values, exponential distribution, limit results, methods of record generation.
UDC:
519.2
MSC: 62G32 Received: 29.08.2019
Revised: 09.06.2019
Accepted: 19.09.2019
DOI:
10.21638/11701/spbu01.2020.107