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MATHEMATICS
On the spectral set of a linear discrete system with stable Lyapunov exponents
I. N. Banshchikovaab,
S. N. Popovaac a Department of Differential Equations, Udmurt State University, ul. Universitetskaya, 1, Izhevsk, 426034, Russia
b Department of Higher Mathematics, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, ul. Studencheskaya, 11, Izhevsk, 426069, Russia
c Department of Dynamical Systems, N. N. Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. S. Kovalevskoi, 16, Yekaterinburg, 620990, Russia
Abstract:
Let us fix a certain class of perturbations of the coefficient matrix
$A(\cdot)$ for a discrete time-varying linear system
$$
x(m+1)=A(m)x(m),\quad m\in\mathbb Z,\quad x\in\mathbb R^n,
$$
where
$A(\cdot)$ is completely bounded on
$\mathbb Z$, i.e., $\sup_{m\in\mathbb Z}(\|A(m)\|+\|A^{-1}(m)\|)<\infty$. The spectral set of this system, corresponding to a given class of perturbations, is a collection of all Lyapunov spectra (with multiplicities) for perturbed systems, when the perturbations range over this class all. The main attention is paid to the class
$\mathcal R$ of perturbed systems
$$
y(m+1)=A(m)R(m)y(m),\quad m\in\mathbb Z,\quad y\in\mathbb R^n,
$$
where
$R(\cdot)$ is completely bounded on
$\mathbb Z$, as well as its subclasses
$\mathcal R_\delta$, where
$\sup_{m\in\mathbb Z}\|R(m)-E\|<\delta$,
$\delta>0$. For an original system with stable Lyapunov exponents, we prove that the spectral set
$\lambda(\mathcal R)$ of class
$\mathcal R$ coincides with the set of all ordered ascending sets of
$n$ numbers. Moreover, for any
$\Delta> 0$ there exists an
$\ell=\ell(\Delta)>0$ such that for any
$\delta<\Delta$ the spectral set
$\lambda(\mathcal R_{\ell\delta})$ contains the
$\delta$-neighborhood of the Lyapunov spectrum of the unperturbed system.
Keywords:
discrete time-varying linear system, lyapunov exponents, perturbations of coefficients.
UDC:
517.929.2
MSC: 39A06,
39A30 Received: 01.02.2016
DOI:
10.20537/vm160102