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JOURNALS // Vestnik Udmurtskogo Universiteta. Matematika. Mekhanika. Komp'yuternye Nauki // Archive

Vestn. Udmurtsk. Univ. Mat. Mekh. Komp. Nauki, 2016 Volume 26, Issue 1, Pages 15–26 (Mi vuu515)

This article is cited in 12 papers

MATHEMATICS

On the spectral set of a linear discrete system with stable Lyapunov exponents

I. N. Banshchikovaab, S. N. Popovaac

a Department of Differential Equations, Udmurt State University, ul. Universitetskaya, 1, Izhevsk, 426034, Russia
b Department of Higher Mathematics, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, ul. Studencheskaya, 11, Izhevsk, 426069, Russia
c Department of Dynamical Systems, N. N. Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. S. Kovalevskoi, 16, Yekaterinburg, 620990, Russia

Abstract: Let us fix a certain class of perturbations of the coefficient matrix $A(\cdot)$ for a discrete time-varying linear system
$$ x(m+1)=A(m)x(m),\quad m\in\mathbb Z,\quad x\in\mathbb R^n, $$
where $A(\cdot)$ is completely bounded on $\mathbb Z$, i.e., $\sup_{m\in\mathbb Z}(\|A(m)\|+\|A^{-1}(m)\|)<\infty$. The spectral set of this system, corresponding to a given class of perturbations, is a collection of all Lyapunov spectra (with multiplicities) for perturbed systems, when the perturbations range over this class all. The main attention is paid to the class $\mathcal R$ of perturbed systems
$$ y(m+1)=A(m)R(m)y(m),\quad m\in\mathbb Z,\quad y\in\mathbb R^n, $$
where $R(\cdot)$ is completely bounded on $\mathbb Z$, as well as its subclasses $\mathcal R_\delta$, where $\sup_{m\in\mathbb Z}\|R(m)-E\|<\delta$, $\delta>0$. For an original system with stable Lyapunov exponents, we prove that the spectral set $\lambda(\mathcal R)$ of class $\mathcal R$ coincides with the set of all ordered ascending sets of $n$ numbers. Moreover, for any $\Delta> 0$ there exists an $\ell=\ell(\Delta)>0$ such that for any $\delta<\Delta$ the spectral set $\lambda(\mathcal R_{\ell\delta})$ contains the $\delta$-neighborhood of the Lyapunov spectrum of the unperturbed system.

Keywords: discrete time-varying linear system, lyapunov exponents, perturbations of coefficients.

UDC: 517.929.2

MSC: 39A06, 39A30

Received: 01.02.2016

DOI: 10.20537/vm160102



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