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JOURNALS // Vestnik Udmurtskogo Universiteta. Matematika. Mekhanika. Komp'yuternye Nauki // Archive

Vestn. Udmurtsk. Univ. Mat. Mekh. Komp. Nauki, 2018 Volume 28, Issue 2, Pages 213–221 (Mi vuu632)

This article is cited in 11 papers

MATHEMATICS

Properties of average time profit in stochastic models of harvesting a renewable resource

L. I. Rodina

Vladimir State University, ul. Gor'kogo, 87, Vladimir, 600000, Russia

Abstract: We consider models of harvesting a renewable resource given by differential equations with impulse action, which depend on random parameters. In the absence of harvesting the population development is described by the differential equation $ \dot x =g (x), $ which has the asymptotic stable solution $\varphi (t) \equiv K,$ $K> 0.$ We assume that the lengths of the intervals $ \theta_k =\tau_k-\tau _ {k-1} $ between the moments of impulses $ \tau_k $ are random variables and the sizes of impulse action depend on random parameters $v_k, $ $k=1,2, \ldots. $ It is possible to exert influence on the process of gathering in such a way as to stop preparation in the case where its share becomes big enough to keep some part of a resource for increasing the size of the next gathering. We construct the control $ \bar u = (u_1, \dots, u_k, \dots),$ which limits the share of an extracted resource at each instant of time $ \tau_k $ so that the quantity of the remaining resource, starting with some instant $ \tau _ {k_0}$, is no less than a given value $x> 0. $ We obtain estimates of average time profit from extraction of a resource and present conditions under which it has a positive limit (with probability one). It is shown that in the case of an insufficient restriction on the extraction of a resource the value of average time profit can be zero for all or almost all values of random parameters. Thus, we describe a way of long-term extraction of a resource for the gathering mode in which some part of population necessary for its further restoration constantly remains and there is a limit of average time profit with probability one.

Keywords: stochastic models of harvesting, renewable resource, average time profit.

UDC: 517.935

MSC: 34A60, 37N35, 49J15, 93B03

Received: 10.04.2018

DOI: 10.20537/vm180207



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