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MATHEMATICS
The thermodynamic formalism and exponents of singularity of invariant measure of circle maps with a single break
A. A. Dzhalilova,
J. J. Karimovba a Department of
Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent, ul. Kichik Khalka yuli, 17,
Tashkent, 100095, Uzbekistan
b National University
of Uzbekistan, ul. Universitetskaya, 4, Tashkent, 100174, Uzbekistan
Abstract:
Let $T \in C^{2+ \varepsilon} (S^{1} \setminus \{x_{b} \})$,
$\varepsilon> 0 $, be a circle homeomorphism with one break point
$x_{b}$, at which
$ T'(x) $ has a discontinuity of the first kind and both one-sided derivatives at the point
$x_{b} $ are strictly positive.
Assume that the rotation number
$\rho_{T}$ is irrational and its decomposition into a continued fraction beginning from a certain place coincides with the golden mean, i. e., $\rho_{T}=[m_{1}, m_{2}, \ldots, m_{l}, \, m_{l + 1}, \ldots] $,
$ m_{s} = 1$,
$s> l> 0$.
Since the rotation number is irrational, the map
$ T $ is strictly ergodic, that is, possesses a unique probability invariant measure
$\mu_{T}$. A. A. Dzhalilov and K. M. Khanin proved that the probability invariant measure
$ \mu_{G} $ of any circle homeomorphism $ G \in C^{2+ \varepsilon} (S^{1} \setminus \{x_{b} \})$,
$\varepsilon> 0$, with one break point
$ x_{b} $ and the irrational rotation number
$ \rho_{G} $ is singular with respect to the Lebesgue measure
$ \lambda $ on the circle, i. e., there is a measurable subset of
$ A \subset S^{1} $ such that
$ \mu_ {G} (A) = 1 $ and
$ \lambda (A) = 0$.
We will construct a thermodynamic formalism for homeomorphisms $ T_{b} \in C^{2+ \varepsilon} (S^{1} \setminus \{x_{b} \})$,
$\varepsilon> 0 $, with one break at the point
$ x_{b} $ and rotation number equal to the golden mean, i. e.,
$ \rho_{T}:= \frac {\sqrt{5} -1}{2} $.
Using the constructed thermodynamic formalism, we study the exponents of singularity of the
invariant measure
$ \mu_{T} $ of homeomorphism
$ T $.
Keywords:
circle homeomorphism, break point, rotation number, invariant measure, thermodynamic formalism.
UDC:
517.9
MSC: 37A05,
28D05 Received: 24.02.2020
DOI:
10.35634/vm200301