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MATHEMATICS
Model of deformations of a stieltjes string system with a nonlinear condition
M. B. Zvereva Department of
Mathematical Analysis, Voronezh State University, pl. Universitetskaya, 1, Voronezh, 394018, Russia
Abstract:
In the present paper we study a model of deformations for a system of
$n$ Stieltjes strings located along a geometric graph-star with a nonlinear condition at the node. The corresponding boundary value problem has the form
$$ \left\{
\begin{array}{lll} -\left(p_iu_i^\prime\right)(x)+\displaystyle{\int_0^x}u_idQ_i=F_i(x)-F_i(+0)-(p_iu_i')(+0), \quad i=1,2, \ldots, n,\\ \sum\limits_{i=1}^np_i(+0)u_i'(+0)\in N_{[-m,m]}u(0),\\u_1(0)=u_2(0)=\ldots=u_n(0)=u(0),\\(p_iu_i')(l_i-0)+u_i(l_i)\Delta Q_i(l_i)=\Delta F_i(l_i), \quad i=1,2,\ldots, n. \end{array}
\right. $$
Here the functions
$u_i(x)$ determine the deformations of each of the strings;
$F_i(x)$ describe the distribution of the external load;
$p_i(x)$ characterize the elasticity of strings;
$Q_i(x)$ describe the elastic response of the environment. The jump
$\Delta F_i(l_i)$ is equal to the external force concentrated at the point
$l_i$; the jump
$\Delta Q_i(l_i)$ coincides with the stiffness of the elastic support (spring) attached to the point
$l_i$. The condition $\sum\limits_{i=1}^np_i(+0)u_i'(+0)\in N_{[-m,m]}u(0)$ arises due to the presence of a limiter in the node represented by the segment
$ [-m,m]$, on the movement of strings under the influence of an external load, thus it is assumed that
$|u(0)|\leq m$. Here
$N_{[-m,m]}u(0)$ denotes the normal cone to
$[-m,m]$ at the point
$u(0)$. In the present paper a variational derivation of the model is carried out; existence and uniqueness theorems for solutions are proved; the critical loads at which the strings come into contact with the limiter are analyzed; an explicit formula for the representation of the solution is presented.
Keywords:
Stieltjes integral, function of bounded variation, measure, geometric graph, energy functional.
UDC:
517.927.2
MSC: 34B37,
34B16 Received: 14.11.2022
Accepted: 06.12.2022
DOI:
10.35634/vm220403