RUS  ENG
Full version
JOURNALS // Mathematical Physics and Computer Simulation // Archive

Mathematical Physics and Computer Simulation, 2017 Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 27–31 (Mi vvgum203)

Mathematics and mechanics

On the structural stability relative to the space of linear differential equations with periodic coefficients

V. Sh. Roitenberg

Yaroslavl State Technical University

Abstract: Let $\textrm{LE}^n_\omega$ be the Banach space of linear non-homogeneous differential equations of order $n$ with $\omega$-periodic coefficients. We prove the following statements. The equation $l\in \textrm{LE}^n_\omega$ is structurally stable in the phase space $\Phi^2:=\mathbf{R}^n\times\mathbf{R}/\omega \mathbf{Z}(n\geq2)$ if and only if its multiplicators do not belong to the unit circle. The set of all structurally stable equations is everywhere dense in $\textrm{LE}^n_\omega$. The equation $l\in \textrm{LE}^n_\omega$ is structurally stable in the phase space $\bar{\Phi}^2:=\mathbf{RP}^2\times\mathbf{R}/\omega \mathbf{Z}$ if and only if its multiplicators are real, different and distinct from $\pm 1$. We describe also the topological equivalence classis of structurally stable in $\bar{\Phi}^2$ equations.

Keywords: linear differential equations, periodic coefficients, projective plane, structurally stable equations, multiplicators.

UDC: 517.925.52 + 517.926
BBK: 22.161.6

DOI: 10.15688/mpcm.jvolsu.2017.5.3



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024