Abstract:
For the boundary-value problem
\begin{gather}
\Delta U(x,y)=f(x,y),\quad -a<x<a,\quad 0<y<b,
\\
\begin{cases}
U(-a,y)=\gamma_1(y), & U(x,0)=\gamma_3(x),
\\
U(a,y)=\gamma_2(y), & U(x,b)=\gamma_4(x)
\end{cases}
\end{gather}
we construct a scheme of the method of lines with a central-difference approximation
of the derivative $\dfrac{\partial^2U}{\partial y^2}$ for any odd pattern. In particular cases we investigate
the behavior at the net refinement of the direct solution of the boundary-value
problem for the determination of the difference between the approximate solution
obtained by the method of lines and the exact solution of the problem (1), (2).
We also consider some modifications of the method of lines: the number of the
lines of the net is taken to be equal to that of the pattern. We give an estimate
for the norm of the difference between the approximate solution obtained by this
method and the exact solution of the problem (1), (2).