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Asphericity of shadows of a convex body
V. V. Makeev Saint-Petersburg State University
Abstract:
A shadow is a parallel projection
$F$ of a body
$K$ to a plane.
$F$ is
$\epsilon$-aspheric
if the boundary
$\partial F$ lies in a circular ring with center at
$O$ and ratio of radii equal to
$1+\epsilon$.
$F$ is
$\epsilon$-aspheric for a part of
$\alpha$ if the same is true for the part of
$\partial F$ lying inside an angle of
$2\alpha\pi$ with vertex at
$O$ (or within the union of two vertical angles of
$\alpha\pi$ if
$K$ is centrally symmetric). It is proved that each convex body
$K\subset\mathbb R^3$ has a
$(\sqrt 2-1)$-aspheric shadow and a shadow
$(\sec\pi/5-1)$-aspheric for a part of 4/5. If
$K$ is centrally symmetric, then
$K$ has a
$(2/\sqrt3-1)$-aspheric shadow and a shadow
$(\sec\pi/7-1)$-aspheric for a part of 6/7.
UDC:
514.172 Received: 01.03.2005