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JOURNALS // Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI // Archive

Zap. Nauchn. Sem. LOMI, 1984 Volume 135, Pages 76–86 (Mi znsl4758)

A derivation of the Cartwright–Levinson theorem from the theorem of Kolmogorov

P. Kusis


Abstract: An entire function $f$ of exponential type is said to belong to the Cartwright class $C$ if
$$ \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\frac{\log^+|f(x)|}{1+x^2}\,dx<+\infty. $$
Let $N_+(r)(N_-(r))$ denote the number of zeros of $f$ in $|z|\leqslant R$ with $\operatorname{Re}z\geqslant0$ ($\operatorname{Re}z<0$ respectively). A simple proof, based on the weak type (1.1) Kolmogorov inequality, of the following important result is given.
Theorem. Let $f\in C$ è $\displaystyle\varlimsup_{y\to+\infty}\frac{\log |f(iy)|}y=\varlimsup_{y\to-\infty}\frac{\log |f(iy)|}{|y|}=a$. Then
$$ \lim_{r\to+\infty}\frac{N_+(r)}r=\lim_{r\to+\infty}\frac{N_-(r)}r=\frac a\pi. $$


UDC: 232.96.29



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