Abstract:
An entire function $f$ of exponential type is said to
belong to the Cartwright class $C$ if
$$
\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\frac{\log^+|f(x)|}{1+x^2}\,dx<+\infty.
$$
Let $N_+(r)(N_-(r))$ denote the number of zeros of $f$ in $|z|\leqslant R$ with $\operatorname{Re}z\geqslant0$ ($\operatorname{Re}z<0$ respectively). A
simple proof, based on the weak type (1.1) Kolmogorov inequality,
of the following important result is given.
Theorem. Let $f\in C$ è $\displaystyle\varlimsup_{y\to+\infty}\frac{\log |f(iy)|}y=\varlimsup_{y\to-\infty}\frac{\log |f(iy)|}{|y|}=a$. Then
$$
\lim_{r\to+\infty}\frac{N_+(r)}r=\lim_{r\to+\infty}\frac{N_-(r)}r=\frac a\pi.
$$