Abstract:
Any Muckenhoupt $A_2$-weight $\omega^2$ on a special curve $\mathcal{\gamma}_\rho$ ($\rho\geqslant1/2$)
generates a function $y_{\rho,\omega}(\lambda,t)$, which coincides with the exponential
$\exp\{i\lambda t\}$ if $\rho=1$, $\omega^2(z)\equiv1$.
In this paper the geometric approach of B. S. Pavlov is used
to obtain criteria for a family of functions $\{y_{\rho,\omega}(\lambda_k,t): \lambda_k\in\Lambda\}$
to be an unconditional basis in the space $L_2(0,\sigma)$.
The analytic machinery of the paper generalizes some results of
M. M. Dzhrbashyan (for a power weight) for the case of an arbitrary
Muckenhoupt $A_2$-weight.