Abstract:
In this paper, the problem of finding an upper bound on the number of proper edge $3$-colorings of a connected cubic graph with $2n$ vertices is explored. For this purpose, we extended Karpov's method which allowed to obtain a weaker result earlier. The bounds $2^n+8$ for even $n$ and $2^n+4$ for odd $n$ was proved. We have found the unique series of graphs on which these bounds are attained. Thus for, in this problem the exact upper bound has been found and proved.
Key words and phrases:the number of colorings, edge colorings, cubic graphs.