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JOURNALS // Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI // Archive

Zap. Nauchn. Sem. POMI, 2021 Volume 502, Pages 5–31 (Mi znsl7092)

Fractional-matrix invariance of Diophantine systems of linear forms

V. G. Zhuravlev

Vladimir State University

Abstract: It is known that under linear fractional unimodular transformations $\alpha \mapsto \alpha'= \frac{a \alpha + b} {c \alpha + d}$ the real numbers $\alpha $ and $\alpha'$ keep their expansions in the usual continued fractions up to a finite number of initial incomplete quotients. For this reason, these numbers have the same approximation speeds by their convergent fractions. This result is generalized to $(l \times k)$-matrices $ \alpha $. It is proved, if $ \alpha \mapsto \alpha'= (A \alpha + B)\cdot(C \alpha + D)^{- 1}$ for some fractional matrix unimodular transformation, then matrices $ \alpha $ and $ \alpha'$ have the same approximation speeds too. To prove this result we used the $\mathcal{L}$-algorithm based on the method of localizing units in algebraic number fields.

Key words and phrases: Diophantine approximations of linear forms, best approximations, the $\mathcal L$-algorithm.

UDC: 511.3

Received: 19.12.2020



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025