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JOURNALS // Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI // Archive

Zap. Nauchn. Sem. POMI, 2021 Volume 506, Pages 36–42 (Mi znsl7142)

On expansions over harmonic polynomial products in ${\mathbb R}^3$

A. F. Vakulenko

St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract: In inverse problems, an important role is played by the following fact: the functions of the form
\begin{align*} \sum_{k=1}^{n} f_k(x,y,z) g_k(x,y,z), \end{align*}
where $f_k,g_k$ are the solutions of a second order elliptic equation in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^3$, constitute a dense set in $L_2(\Omega)$.
This paper deals with the Laplace equation. We show that the density does hold if $f_k$ and $g_k$ are harmonic polynomials, whereas the factors $g_k$ are invariant with respect to shifts or rotations.

Key words and phrases: harmonic polynomials in $\mathbb R^3$, axial and axial-symmetric polynomials, completeness of products.

UDC: 517.9

Received: 01.11.2021



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025