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JOURNALS // Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI // Archive

Zap. Nauchn. Sem. POMI, 2023 Volume 528, Pages 238–260 (Mi znsl7412)

On the hierarchy of classicality and symmetry of quantum states

A. Khvedelidzeabc, A. Torosyancd

a A Razmadze Mathematical Institute Iv. Javakhishvili, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
b Institute of Quantum Physics and Engineering Technologies, Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
c Laboratory of Information Technologies, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
d A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (YerPhI), Yerevan, Armenia

Abstract: The interrelation between classicality/quantumness and symmetry of states is discussed within the phase-space formulation of finite-dimensional quantum systems. We derive representations for classicality measures $\mathcal{Q}_N[H_{\varrho}]$ of states from the stratum of given symmetry type $[H_{\varrho}]$ for the Hilbert–Schmidt ensemble of qudits. The expressions for measures are given in terms of the permanents of matrices constructed from the vertices of the special Wigner function's positivity polytope. The supposition about the partial order of classicality indicators $\mathcal{Q}_N[H_{\varrho}]$ in accordance with the symmetry type of stratum is formulated.

Key words and phrases: symmetry, partial order, Wigner quasiprobability distribution, measures of nonclassicality of states.

UDC: 512.816.2, 530.145

Received: 16.10.2023

Language: English



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024