Abstract:
The paper continues research on a new class of Dirichlet series — zeta functions of monoids of natural numbers.
The inverse Dirichlet series for zeta functions of monoids of natural numbers with unique factorization into prime elements
and for zeta-functions of sets of prime elements of monoids with unique factorization into prime elements are studied.
For any $\beta>1$ examples of Dirichlet series with an abscissa of absolute convergence $\sigma=\frac{1}{\beta}$ are constructed.
For any natural $\beta>1$ examples of a pair of zeta functions $\zeta(B|\alpha)$ and $\zeta(A_{B,\beta}|\alpha)$ with the equality $\sigma_{A_{B,\beta}}=\frac{\sigma_B}{\beta}$ are constructed.
Various examples of monoids and corresponding zeta functions of monoids are considered.
A number of properties of the zeta functions of monoids of natural numbers with unique factorization into prime factors are obtained.
An explicit form of the inverse series to the zeta-function of the set of primes supplemented by one is found.
An explicit form of the ratio of the Riemann zeta-function to the zeta-function of the set of primes supplemented by one is found.
Nested sequences of monoids generated by primes are considered.
For the zeta-functions of these monoids the nesting principle is formulated,
which allows to transfer the results about the coefficients of one zeta-functions to the coefficients of other zeta-functions.
In this paper the general form of all monoids of natural numbers with unique factorization into prime factors was described for the first time.
In conclusion, topical problems for zeta-functions of monoids of natural numbers that require further study are considered.
Keywords:Riemann zeta function, Dirichlet series, zeta function of monoid of natural numbers, Euler product.