Abstract:
The large time asymptotics of the solutions of the sine-Gordon equation which tend to zero when $x\to\infty$ and tend to the finite-gap solution of this equation when $x\to-\infty$ are investigated. It is proved that at $t\to\infty$ these solutions split into infinite series of solitons with variable phases. These solitons are generated by the continuous spectrum of the $L$-operator from the corresponding Lax representation.