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Adiabatic limit in Yang-Mills equation on $\mathbb R^4$

A. G. Sergeev

Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow



Abstract: Harmonic spheres conjecture establishes a correspondence between Yang–Mills $G$-fields on $\mathbb R^4$ and harmonic maps of the Riemann sphere $S^2$ into the loop space $\Omega G$ of the group $G$. It is an extension to general Yang–Mills $G$-fields of the Atiyah–Donaldson theorem establishing a correspondence between the moduli space of $G$-instantons on $\mathbb R^4$ and holomorphic maps $S^2\to\Omega G$.
In our talk we present an approach to the proof of this conjecture based on the adiabatic limit construction proposed by Popov. His construction uses a nice parametrization of the sphere $S^4\setminus S^1$ with one deleted circle found by Jarvis and Norbury. With the help of this construction one can associate in a natural way with arbitrary Yang–Mills $G$-field on $S^4$ a harmonic map of the sphere $S^2$ to the loop space $\Omega G$.

Language: English


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024