Аннотация:
Given a Morse function on a closed manifold one can construct a CW
complex by considering level sets or a chain Morse complex by looking
at flow lines. The first one is not unique and the second one, on the
other hand, requires additional data like Riemannian structure.
However it turns out that a certain combinatorial structure on the set
of critical points can be well-defined and still depend on the
function only (it is called Morse-Barannikov complex). A natural wish
to describe bifurcations of such structure while function changes
one-parametrically and intersects a stratum of non-Morse functions
arises. This description allows one to attack a problem posed by
Arnold: given a germ of a function along the boundary of the manifold,
estimate the number of critical points of its Morse continuation to
the inside. This was done by Barannikov himself for the n-disk and by
Pushkar in the general case. The talk will be purely elementary, no
specific knowledge required.
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