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June 21, 2025 17:05


Winding parity projection and embedding of virtual knots

S. Kim

Abstract: It is known that knots in the product space of an oriented surface $S_{g}$ and the circle $S^{1}$ can be presented by virtual diagrams with decorations up to local moves. By using the first homology of $S^{1}$ one can define a parity-like invariant for knots in $S_{g} \times S^{1}$, which is called a winding parity. In this talk, we define a projection of knots in $S_{g}\times S^{1}$ with degree $0$ onto knots with zero winding parity for all crossings. By using the projection, we prove that virtual knots are “almost” embedded into knots in $S_{g} \times S^{1}$.

Language: english

Website: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/81866745751?pwd=bEFqUUlZM1hVV0tvN0xWdXRsV2pnQT09


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025