Аннотация:
Using the Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinskĭ system for the
primitive cohomology of an infinite series of complete intersection
Calabi-Yau manifolds, whose dimension is the loop order minus one, we
completely clarify the analytic structure of all banana amplitudes
with arbitrary masses. In particular, we find that the leading
logarithmic structure in the high energy regime, which corresponds to
the point of maximal unipotent monodromy, is determined by a novel
$\widehat{\Gamma}$-class evaluation in the ambient spaces of the mirror, while the
imaginary part of the amplitude in this regime is determined by the
$\widehat{\Gamma}$-class of the mirror Calabi-Yau manifold itself. We provide simple
closed all loop formulas for the former as well as for the Frobenius
$\kappa$-constants, which determine the behaviour of the amplitudes, when the
momentum square equals the sum of the masses squared, in terms of zeta
values. We extend our previous work from three to four loops by
providing for the latter case a complete set of (inhomogenous)
Picard-Fuchs differential equations for arbitrary masses. This allows
to evaluate the amplitude as well as other master integrals with
raised powers of the propagators in very short time to very high
numerical precision for all values of the physical parameters. Using a
recent $p$-adic analysis of the periods we determine the value of the
maximal cut equal mass four-loop amplitude at the attractor points in
terms of periods of modular weight two and four Hecke eigenforms and
the quasiperiods of their meromorphic cousins.
Язык доклада: английский
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