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Статьи
Endomorphism rings of reductions of elliptic curves and Abelian varieties
Yu. G. Zarhin Department of Mathematics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
Аннотация:
Let
$E$ be an elliptic curve without CM that is defined over a number field
$K$. For all but finitely many non-Archimedean places
$v$ of
$K$ there is a reduction
$E(v)$ of
$E$ at
$v$ that is an elliptic curve over the residue field
$k(v)$ at
$v$. The set of
$v$'s with ordinary
$E(v)$ has density 1 (Serre). For such
$v$ the endomorphism ring
$\operatorname{End}(E(v))$ of
$E(v)$ is an order in an imaginary quadratic field.
We prove that for any pair of relatively prime positive integers
$N$ and
$M$ there are infinitely many non-Archimedean places
$v$ of
$K$ such that the
discriminant $\boldsymbol\Delta(\mathbf v)$ of
$\operatorname{End}(E(v))$ is divisible by
$N$ and the ratio
$\frac{\boldsymbol\Delta(\mathbf v)}N$ is relatively prime to
$NM$. We also discuss similar questions for reductions of Abelian varieties.
The subject of this paper was inspired by an exercise in Serre's "Abelian
$\ell$-adic representations and elliptic curves" and questions of Mihran Papikian and Alina Cojocaru.
Ключевые слова:
absolute Galois group, Abelian variety, general linear group, Tate module, Frobenius element.
Поступила в редакцию: 10.02.2016
Язык публикации: английский