Статьи
Free boundary problems via Sakai's theorem
D. Vardakisa,
A. Volbergab a Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI. 48823
b Hausdorff Center for Mathematics, Bonn, Germany
Аннотация:
A Schwarz function on an open domain
$\Omega$ is a holomorphic function satisfying
$S(\zeta)=\overline{\zeta}$ on
$\Gamma$, which is part of the boundary of
$\Omega$. Sakai in 1991 gave a complete characterization of the boundary of a domain admitting a Schwarz function. In fact, if
$\Omega$ is simply connected and
$\Gamma=\partial \Omega\cap D(\zeta,r)$, then
$\Gamma$ has to be regular real analytic. This paper is an attempt to describe
$\Gamma$ when the boundary condition is slightly relaxed. In particular, three different scenarios over a simply connected domain
$\Omega$ are treated: when
$f_1(\zeta)=\overline{\zeta}f_2(\zeta)$ on
$\Gamma$ with
$f_1,f_2$ holomorphic and continuous up to the boundary, when
$\mathcal{U}/\mathcal{V}$ equals certain real analytic function on
$\Gamma$ with
$\mathcal{U},\mathcal{V}$ positive and harmonic on
$\Omega$ and vanishing on
$\Gamma$, and when
$S(\zeta)=\Phi(\zeta,\overline{\zeta})$ on
$\Gamma$ with
$\Phi$ a holomorphic function of two variables. It turns out that the boundary piece
$\Gamma$ can be, respectively, anything from
$C^\infty$ to merely
$C^1$, regular except finitely many points, or regular except for a measure zero set.
Ключевые слова:
free boundary problems, Schwarz function, real analytic curves, pseudocontinuation, positive harmonic functions, boundary Harnack principle, Nevanlinna domains. Поступила в редакцию: 01.06.2021
Язык публикации: английский