Cores of Bol loops and symmetric groupoids
A. Vanžurová Faculty Sciences, Department Algebra and Geometry, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
Аннотация:
The notion of a core was originally invented by R. H. Bruck for Moufang loops, [3], and the construction
was generalized by V. D. Belousov for quasigroups in [2] (we will discuss 1-cores here). It is well known
that cores of left Bol loops, particularly cores of Moufang loops, or groups, are left distributive, left
symmetric, and idempotent, [2]. Among others, our aim is to clarify the relationship between cores
and the variety of left symmetric left distributive idempotet groupoids,
$\underline{SID}$, or its medial
subvariety,
$\underline{SIE}$, respectively. The class of cores of left Bol loops is not closed under
subalgebras, therefore is no variety (even no quasivariety), and we can ask what variety is generated by cores:
the class of left Bol loop cores (even the class of group cores) generates the variety of left distributive
left symmetric idempotent groupoids, while cores of abelian groups generate the variety of idempotent left
symmetric medial groupoids.
It seems that the variety
$\underline{SID}$ of left distributive left symmetric idempotent groupoids
(“symmetric groupoids”) aroused attention especially in connection with symmetric spaces in 70' and 80'
[15, 16, 18, 19] and the interest continues. Recently, it was treated in [8, 26, 27], and also in [29],
from the view-point of hypersubstitutions. The right symmetric idempotent and medial case was investigated
e.g. in [1, 21–24].
Ключевые слова и фразы:
Groupoid, variety of algebras, quasigroup, loop, Bol identity, core.
MSC: 20N05 Поступила в редакцию: 11.08.2005
Язык публикации: английский