Аннотация:
Consider a sequence of real-valued functions of a real variable given by a
homogeneous linear recursion with differentiable coefficients.
We show that if
the functions in the sequence are differentiable, then the sequence of
derivatives also satisfies a homogeneous linear recursion whose order is at
most double the order of original recursion.
Similarly to the well-known
operations that determine the elementwise sum and product of two linear
recursive sequences, the coefficient functions of our recursion for the
derivatives are easily computable from the original coefficient functions and
their derivatives by direct manipulation of the coefficients of the
characteristic polynomial of the recursion, without determining the roots.
A simple application, computing linear recursions for derivatives of orthogonal
polynomials, is presented.
Ключевые слова:
homogeneous linear recurrence relation,
characteristic polynomial, orthogonal polynomials.
Поступило: 12.02.2025 После доработки: 26.02.2025 Принято к публикации: 28.02.2025