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Дискретная математика и математическая кибернетика
Logarithmic asymptotics of the number of central vertices of almost all $n$-vertex graphs of diameter $k$
T. I. Fedoryaeva Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, pr. Koptyuga, 4, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
Аннотация:
The asymptotic behavior of the number of central vertices and F. Buckley's central ratio
${\mathbb R}_{c}(G)=|{\mathbb C}(G)|/|V(G)|$ for almost all
$n$-vertex graphs
$G$ of fixed diameter
$k$ is investigated.
The logarithmic asymptotics of the number of central vertices for almost all such
$n$-vertex graphs is established:
$0$ or
$\log_2 n$ (
$1$ or
$\log_2 n$), respectively, for arising here subclasses of graphs of the even (odd) diameter.
It is proved that for almost all
$n$-vertex graphs of diameter
$k$,
${\mathbb R}_{c}(G)=1$ for
$k=1,2$, and
${\mathbb R}_{c }(G)=1-2/n$ for graphs of diameter
$k=3$, while for
$k\geq 4$ the value of the central ratio
${\mathbb R}_{c}(G)$ is bounded by the interval $(\frac{\Delta}{6} + r_1(n), 1-\frac{\Delta}{6} - r_1(n))$ except no more than one value (two values) outside the interval for even diameter
$k$ (for odd diameter
$k$) depending on
$k$. Here
$\Delta\in (0,1)$ is arbitrary predetermined constant and
$r_1(n),r_2(n)$ are positive infinitesimal functions.
Ключевые слова:
graph, diameter, radius, central vertices, number of central vertices, central ratio, center, spectrum of center, typical graphs, almost all graphs.
УДК:
519.173,
519.175
MSC: 05C12,
05C80 Поступила 11 мая 2022 г., опубликована
11 ноября 2022 г.
Язык публикации: английский
DOI:
10.33048/semi.2022.19.062