Аннотация:
We study tautological vector bundles over the Hilbert scheme of points on surfaces. For each $K$-trivial surface, we write down a simple criterion ensuring that the tautological bundles are big and nef, and illustrate it by examples. In the $K3$ case, we extend recent constructions and results of Bini, Boissière and Flamini from the Hilbert scheme of $2$ and $3$ points to an arbitrary number of points. Among the $K$-trivial surfaces, the case of Enriques surfaces is the most involved. Our techniques apply to other smooth projective surfaces, including blowups of $K3$s and minimal surfaces of general type, as well as to the punctual Quot schemes of curves.