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On the Role of the Normalization Factors $\kappa_n$ and of the Pseudo-Metric $\mathcal P\neq\mathcal P^\dagger$ in Crypto-Hermitian Quantum Models
Miloslav Znojil Ústav jaderné fyziky AV ČR, 250 68 Rež, Czech Republic
Аннотация:
Among
$\mathcal P$-pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians
$H=\mathcal P^{-1}\,H^\dagger\,\mathcal P$ with real spectra, the "weakly pseudo-Hermitian" ones (i.e. those employing non-self-adjoint
$\mathcal P\neq\mathcal P^\dagger$) form a remarkable subfamily. We list some reasons why it deserves a special attention. In particular we show that whenever
$\mathcal P\neq\mathcal P^\dagger$, the current involutive operator of charge
$\mathcal C$ gets complemented by a nonequivalent alternative involutive quasiparity operator
$\mathcal Q$. We show how, in this language, the standard quantum mechanics is restored via the two alternative innerproducts in the physical Hilbert space of states, with $\langle\psi_1\,|\,\mathcal{PQ}\,|\,\psi_2\rangle=\langle\psi_1\,|\,\mathcal{CP}\,|\,\psi_2\rangle $.
Ключевые слова:
$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry; non-self-adjoint pseudo-metrics;
$\mathcal{PQ}$-crypto-Hermiticity;
$\mathcal{CP}$-crypto-Hermiticity.
MSC: 81Q10;
47B50 Поступила: 26 ноября 2007 г.; опубликована
2 января 2008 г.
Язык публикации: английский
DOI:
10.3842/SIGMA.2008.001