Аннотация:
Generic germs of Goursat distributions (special subbundles in tangent
bundles having the flag of consecutive Lie squares of ranks
growing always by 1) were classified a century ago by von Weber; his
discrete models are the chained systems that are well known in control
theory. Germs of codimension 1, for Goursat distributions of all coranks,
were classified by us in 1999. These singularities are simple as well.
Singularities of codimension 2 of Goursat flags of arbitrary corank split
into two geometrically distinct classes. In this paper we
show that one of these classes consists of simple germs, and give a list of
discrete models for them. This is in contrast with the fact that in the
second class there do exist singularities of modality at least two.